8 May 2025 • 2 min read

Why insurance is now a crucial lifeline for South Africa’s SMMEs

Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) are more than just business entities in South Africa — they are engines of hope and opportunity.

iTOO

iTOO

By Suzi Georgiou-Grobler is Product Head – Liability at iTOO Special Risks 

Suzi Georgiou-Grobler

Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) are more than just a buzzword in South Africa’s economic discourse – they are the lifeblood of our economy.

Representing approximately 90–91% of all businesses, they contribute significantly to GDP and are responsible for between 60% and 70% of employment opportunities. For millions of South Africans, SMMEs represent more than just goods and services; they are a crucial pathway out of poverty and into sustainable livelihoods. 

South Africa’s soaring unemployment rate, currently hovering near 32%, underscores the urgent need for job creation. Unlike larger corporations, these smaller enterprises are agile, embedded in local communities and better positioned to absorb workers with diverse skill sets, including those without formal qualifications. Each SMME launched or sustained is another step toward tackling unemployment and closing inequality gaps 

Starting and sustaining a small business is incredibly challenging. These companies often operate on razor-thin margins, lack access to significant reserves and face systemic hurdles like energy supply issues, crime, fluctuating market conditions and inflation. Additionally, unforeseen events such as natural disasters, fire, product liability issues, cybercrime or a pandemic, can quickly bring a thriving enterprise to its knees. That’s where insurance becomes not just advisable but imperative. 

For SMMEs, insurance is not merely a financial product; it is the safety net that can mean the difference between resilience and ruin. With adequate coverage, entrepreneurs can recover lost assets, rebuild operations and retain employees – even in the aftermath of unforeseen crises.  

Beyond providing compensation, insurance also instils confidence and peace of mind, empowering SMME owners to take measured risks and innovate without fear of catastrophic loss.  

Furthermore, well-insured SMMEs are better positioned to attract investors and partners who view their risk management strategies as indicators of long-term sustainability. Access to such funding often fuels growth, creating more jobs and fostering a virtuous cycle of economic empowerment. 

Policymakers, insurers and financial institutions must collaborate to create tailored insurance products that suit the unique needs and budgets of SMMEs. Simultaneously, efforts to educate entrepreneurs on the importance of risk management and insurance must be executed with urgency. 

Due to limited resources, SMMEs often do not have the luxury of dedicated departments or compliance teams. They are often one-person powerhouses, doing everything from bookkeeping to sales. Insurance must therefore be simple, flexible and relevant to their day-to-day reality.